NYSE:RIO Rio Tinto Group

ISIN: US7672041008
MaterialsDiversified Metals & Mining
NYSE · Diversified miner · HQ London (UK) · Iron ore / Copper / Aluminium / Lithium Analysis Status: On-Going
Analysed on the NYSE-listed line in USD. Operating company UK-headquartered; primary listings LSE (RIO.L) / ASX (RIO.AX). No Canadian listing.
$90.96
-2.84%
16 Jul 2026 · Signal v6
What changed since 2 Jul: Price $94.42 → $90.96 (−3.7%). Medium signal STRONG BUY → BUY — the Step-2b commodity overlay now caps medium amplification because iron ore is soft-but-stable (~$100, −2.7% MoM) rather than clearly rising, while copper firmed. Short stays HOLD (tape rolled over, Technical/Catalyst unmet); Long holds STRONG BUY on the copper structural case. Valuation nudged 59 → 60 (still Fair, ratio ~0.99). Next update moved to 30 Jul to capture the 29 Jul H1 results + dividend and the same-day FOMC.
DISCLAIMER: This is a quantitative framework for educational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Always do your own research and consult a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Rio Tinto Group

Rio Tinto is one of the world's largest diversified miners, founded in 1873 and headquartered in London, with primary listings in London and Sydney and this NYSE line. It digs, processes and ships four things that matter: iron ore (its Pilbara operations in Western Australia are the profit engine — roughly 55% of group EBITDA), copper (Kennecott, Oyu Tolgoi, Escondida stake), aluminium and lithium. Its edge is scale and cost: Pilbara sits near the bottom of the global iron-ore cost curve (C1 cash cost around US$23/t against a spot price near US$100/t), so it stays cash-generative through the cycle where higher-cost peers do not. It is a mature cash cow — low growth, high free cash flow, a ~4.5% dividend — with a growth option layered on top through copper (structural deficit) and the Simandou iron-ore and Rincon lithium build-outs.

HorizonSignalComposite ScoreConfidenceKey Driver
Short-term (1–3 mo)HOLD5455%Buy on confirmation — tape rolled over
Medium-term (6–12 mo)BUY6358%cheap + quality; iron-ore soft caps amp
Long-term (3–5 yr)STRONG BUY6863%quality + copper structural tailwind
Next update: 2026-07-30 — H1 financial results + interim dividend 2026-07-29 (coincides with FOMC 2026-07-29) → refresh 2026-07-30, the trading day after both
Table of Contents
1Five-Pillar Scorecard2Hard Gates & Do-Not-Buy Status3Pillar Detail: Business Quality4Pillar Detail: Valuation Attractiveness5Pillar Detail: Underlying Drivers6Pillar Detail: Economic Alignment7Pillar Detail: Entry/Exit Timing8Economic Event Risk9Multi-Timeframe Technical Analysis10Price Chart (6-Month Daily)11Scenario Summary12Entry / Exit Rules13Position Sizing Context14Calibration Snapshot15Data Sources & Methodology
1

Five-Pillar Scorecard

Five independent scores — each 0–100 with its own confidence. The three fundamental pillars (Quality / Valuation / Timing) set the base BUY/HOLD/SELL via the Decision Matrix; the two context pillars (Underlying Drivers, Economic Alignment) then amplify a BUY to STRONG BUY or a SELL to STRONG SELL when both corroborate.

Business Quality

78
strong
conf 80%

Valuation Attractiveness

60
fair (near rich line)
conf 70%

Entry/Exit Timing

48
weak — tape rolling over
conf 55%

Underlying Drivers

66
Tailwind (iron-ore soft, copper firm)
conf 62%

Economic Alignment

66
Trend-Following · Tailwind
conf 68%
2

Hard Gates & Do-Not-Buy Status

Binary safety checks — any TRIGGERED gate is a hard cap regardless of the scores above; CAUTION gates are sizing notes.
Financial Distress
Net debt/EBITDA 0.74×, interest coverage 18.6×, current ratio 1.44. Balance sheet is fortress-grade. Clear.
⚠️
Earnings Event Risk
H1 financial results + interim dividend land 29 Jul 2026 — inside the 14-day window. RIO can move >4% on results/dividend surprises. This does not block a BUY but caps Timing confidence and is why the next update is set to 30 Jul.
Valuation Ceiling
Clean P/E 14.8× vs a warranted ~15× (ratio 0.99) and EV/EBITDA 7.68× vs the 8× miner guardrail — Fair band, just under the rich line. Not Expensive; no cap. Price ($90.96) sits below the $101.75 consensus target.
Accounting / Dilution
Non-operating income ~2% of net income (clean earnings); share count flat (~1.625bn); no dilution or earnings-quality distortion. Clear.
Regulatory / Binary Event
No pending binary regulatory event of the kind that would move the stock >20%. Clear.
Severe Driver Collapse
Iron ore ~$100/t vs Pilbara C1 ~$23/t and copper firm — driver nowhere near the ≤15 collapse threshold. Clear.
No hard gate blocks the signal. One caution: the 29 Jul H1 results + dividend create near-term binary risk (Gate 2) — it caps Timing confidence, not the BUY, and anchors the next refresh to 30 Jul.
3

Pillar Detail: Business Quality

A deep dive into the Quality score: business economics, moat, ROIC and the industry benchmark.
Business Quality — Pillar Score
A fortress-balance-sheet, bottom-of-the-cost-curve diversified miner
78
conf 80%

Lifecycle: mature cash cow. Revenue is flat-to-low-single-digit (TTM ~$58bn; the business is size-stable), profitability is high and steady (EBITDA margin 36.6%, net margin 17.3%), and free cash flow is real but currently depressed by the Simandou, Oyu Tolgoi and Rincon growth capex — so we read it on operating cash flow (OCF/share $10.40 vs FCF/share $2.89). ROE 14.9%.

Sub-signalReadScore
Cost position (AISC margin)Pilbara C1 ~US$23/t vs iron ore ~US$100/t — margin >40% of spot; bottom-quartile cost["80","metric-good"]
Balance sheetNet debt/EBITDA 0.74×, interest coverage 18.6×, current ratio 1.44["88","metric-good"]
Profitability vs peersROE 14.9%, EBITDA margin 36.6% — solid for a diversified major["72","metric-mid"]
Cash generationOCF strong; FCF thin on growth capex (transient, not structural)["64","metric-mid"]
Capital allocation / skin-in-gameDisciplined through-cycle; ~60% payout; limited insider ownership (institutional major)["62","metric-mid"]
Industry benchmark — AISC margin (Mining): iron-ore margin >40% of spot → benchmark score ~80. FMP financial-health rating A (4/5): DCF 5, ROE 5, ROA 5; the only soft marks are P/E and D/E scores, both artefacts of the metric, not the balance sheet.
Moat 57/100. Pricing power 40 (price-taker on commodities), network effects 50 (n/a-neutral), switching costs 45, cost advantage 80 (durable Pilbara cost lead), intangibles 55 (world-class tier-1 asset base, permits, scale). ROIC above WACC through the cycle.
Competitive Environment. Iron ore: RIO competes head-to-head with BHP and Fortescue (Pilbara) and Vale (Brazil); share is stable — RIO and BHP are the low-cost anchors, and the coming Simandou (Guinea) supply is the swing factor pressuring the marginal price. Copper: it competes with Freeport, BHP, Glencore, Antofagasta for a structurally short metal — a favourable place to be adding tonnes. Aluminium/lithium adds diversification vs pure-plays. Threat level: moderate; share trajectory stable. The competitive risk is not displacement but the commodity price itself.
4

Pillar Detail: Valuation Attractiveness

Sector-appropriate multiples, FCF yield, reverse-DCF implied growth, embedded optionality, and the analyst-consensus cross-check.
Valuation Attractiveness — Pillar Score
Fair, sitting right on the warranted line — cheap on earnings, full on FCF
60
conf 70%

Warranted-multiple anchor (miner instantiation). Discount rate r ≈ 9.0% (10-Y ~4.35% + 4.5% ERP + 0 risk add-on, BQ ≥65). Disciplined growth g_near 6% (Materials cap), g_term 3%. Two-stage warranted P/E raw ≈ 19.5×, capped at the 15× miner guardrail. Actual clean P/E 14.8× → ratio 0.99 → Fair band (just under the rich line). EV/EBITDA 7.68× sits just under the 8× guardrail — same message.

LensValueRead
Warranted anchor (40%)14.8 / 15.0 = 0.99×["Fair","metric-mid"]
EV/EBITDA7.68×["just under 8× line","metric-mid"]
Clean P/E14.8×["cheap-ish","metric-good"]
P/B2.38×["mid","metric-mid"]
FCF yield~3.2% (P/FCF 31×)["thin — growth capex","metric-bad"]
Dividend yield4.46% (payout ~60%)["attractive, covered","metric-good"]
Own-history decile~6th (mid-range)["neither cheap nor dear","metric-mid"]
Implied-growth read: at $90.96 the market embeds roughly mid-single-digit long-run growth — close to our disciplined 6% estimate, so the price is neither pricing in a boom nor a bust. Analyst consensus target $101.75 (+11.9%), high $120, low $83.50; grades Hold (12 buy / 13 hold / 6 sell). The split the market is chewing on (see recent coverage): full on discounted cash flow, a bargain on earnings — which is exactly what a ratio of ~1.0 says.
5

Pillar Detail: Underlying Drivers

The dominant external force the stock is tethered to, scored 0–100. A context pillar: it does not change the base signal — it feeds amplification (tailwind ≥65 can lift BUY→STRONG BUY; headwind ≤35 can push SELL→STRONG SELL).
Primary Driver
Iron ore + copper prices
66
Tailwind (medium amp capped)

Two commodity drivers, weighted iron-ore-first (~55% of EBITDA), copper second. Both scored on the commodity's own price action per Step 2b — not RIO's share price (the equity's weakness is a Timing matter, scored there).

HorizonCommodity readDriver stance
Short (0-4w)Iron ore ~$99-103/t: soft (−2.7% MoM) but rebounded above $100 off the late-June low — NOT below a falling 50-DMA, so no Step-2b hard cap. Copper (CPER $38.63) in a clean uptrend above a rising 50-DMA.["Neutral — mixed tape","metric-mid"]
Medium (1-6m)Iron ore soft-but-stable is ambiguous at 1-6 months (Simandou supply looming); copper firm. Structural case not unambiguous here.["Tailwind, amp CAPPED (Step 2b)","metric-mid"]
Long (6-18m)Copper structural deficit + energy transition; macro Copper & XLB both Long SO. Unambiguous structural tailwind.["Tailwind ≥65","metric-good"]

driver_commodity_trend: iron ore ~$100/t, −2.7% MoM, rebounded above $100 mid-July off the June low (not a live downtrend); copper CPER $38.63 uptrend, above rising 50-DMA. Q2 operations review (15 Jul) beat on iron-ore shipments (strongest H1 since 2018), held full-year guidance, cut copper unit costs ~half — but copper output fell 7% (Kennecott shutdown).

Amplification role: Driver 66 = Tailwind (≥65), eligible in principle. But Step 2b caps medium-horizon amplification because iron ore is soft-but-stable rather than clearly rising, so Medium is not lifted to STRONG BUY. Long IS amplified (unambiguous copper structural case + macro SO). Short takes no amplification (macro short Neutral). The base signals are unchanged by the driver.
6

Pillar Detail: Economic Alignment

How the current economic climate sits relative to this stock, read from the latest Macro-Economic report. Classifies the macro pressure (Tailwind / Neutral / Headwind) — the second amplification input — and frames a long entry as Trend-Following or Contrarian with a 0–100 conviction.
Stance · Pressure
Trend-Following · Tailwind
66
conviction

Materials sector Neutral short / Outperform medium / Strong-Outperform long; Copper same. Cool June CPI (3.5% vs 3.8%) and −0.4% MoM support a disinflation/rate-relief backdrop that helps rate-sensitive, China-levered materials at the medium/long horizon. Economic pressure = Tailwind at medium/long, Neutral short.

Source: MacroDriver-state-20260714: sector XLB N/O/SO + asset Copper N/O/SO · Macro report 2026-07-14

7

Pillar Detail: Entry/Exit Timing

The risk-reward framework, relative strength vs SPY and the sector ETF, the macro overlay, news-derived sentiment, and the catalyst cluster.
Entry/Exit Timing — Pillar Score
Weak — the near-term tape has rolled over inside an intact secular uptrend
48
conf 55%

Multi-timeframe confluence: bearish near-term. The long frames hold up — monthly and weekly are in uptrends and the stock sits above its 200-DMA ($87.84), so the secular leadership (+16% YTD context, 52-week range $58-113) is intact. But every near frame has turned down: daily is weakening with a support breakdown below the 50-DMA ($100.9), and hourly/15-min are outright downtrends. The live price is $90.96 after a −2.8% session on the 15 Jul ops-review reaction (a beat that sold off).

Sub-signalReadScore
MTF confluenceBearish near-term; bullish long-frame["42","metric-bad"]
Relative strengthNear-term laggard (−9.7% 1-mo, below 50-DMA); secular leader (above 200-DMA, +16% YTD)["55","metric-mid"]
Risk/reward~2.3:1 to the $102 base vs the $86.50 stop; bear ($80) is a LIVE near-term tail["52","metric-mid"]
Catalyst clusteringH1 results + dividend + FOMC all 29 Jul — high-cluster, binary["55","metric-mid"]
Timing = weak (48). Daily RSI 44.7 and falling, daily support breakdown, price ~10% below the 50-DMA. Neither the Technical nor the Catalyst entry group is met — a short BUY is not confirmed, so the short signal is capped at HOLD ("buy on confirmation"). Timing confidence is further capped by the 29 Jul earnings-event gate.
8

Economic Event Risk

High-impact macro releases in the next 14 days that could swing this stock, plus the last 7 days of surprises.

Upcoming events (next 30 days)

DateEventImpactForecastPreviousRelevant?Why
2026-07-29Rio Tinto H1 financial results + interim dividendHighH1 EPS / dividendYesConfirms earnings power and payout; primary near-term catalyst — Timing-confidence cap
2026-07-29Fed Interest Rate Decision + Press ConfHigh3.75% (hold)3.75%YesMaterials is high-macro-sensitivity; rate path drives USD and China-levered commodity demand
2026-07-30GDP Growth Rate QoQ (Q2) + Core PCE (Jun)High1.1% / 0.3%2.1% / 0.3%YesGrowth + inflation read into commodity demand and the Fed path
2026-08-03ISM Manufacturing PMI (Jul)High52.853.3YesManufacturing pulse — direct read on industrial-metals demand

Recent surprises (last 7 days)

DateEventActualForecastSurpriseImpact
2026-07-15RIO Q2 operations reviewBeat (iron ore) / mixed (copper −7%)Positive ops, negative reactionStock fell 2.8% despite the beat
2026-07-14US Core CPI YoY (Jun)2.6%2.8%Below (cooler)Disinflation supports rate relief — materials tailwind
2026-07-14US CPI YoY (Jun)3.5%3.8%Below (cooler)Cooler than expected; softens the Fed path
2026-07-15US PPI MoM (Jun)-0.3%Below (previous +0.6%)Confirms the disinflation read

The 29 Jul H1 results + dividend and the same-day FOMC are the near-term twin catalysts; June inflation came in cool, a supportive macro backdrop for China-levered materials. Next update set to 30 Jul to capture both.

9

Multi-Timeframe Technical Analysis

Trend, RSI and breakout status across monthly / weekly / daily / hourly / 15-minute, with a confluence verdict.
TimeframeTrendDirectionRSIMACDKey S/RBreakoutVol
MonthlyUptrendUp60.6Bullish (hist +2.9)Above all MAsResistance breakout0.44x
WeeklyUptrendUp50.1Bearish (hist −2.1)Above 50-EMA 86.8Losing 20-EMA 95.60.66x
DailyWeakeningDown44.7Flat (below zero)Below 50-DMA 100.9, above 200-DMA 87.8Support breakdown0.96x
HourlyStrong downtrendDown34.2BearishBelow 20/50-EMAlow
15-minDowntrendDown24.2BearishBelow all MAsSupport breakdownlow
Confluence: Bearish near-term inside an intact secular uptrend · MTF Score 42

The long frames (monthly/weekly) remain in an uptrend and the stock holds above its 200-DMA ($87.84) — the secular leadership is intact (+16% YTD context). But the near frames have rolled over: daily is weakening with a support breakdown below the 50-DMA ($100.9), and hourly/15-min are outright downtrends with the live price at $90.96 after a −2.8% session on the ops-review reaction. This split is the whole story — a good business whose tape has turned down short-term. Timing weak; a short BUY is not confirmed.

10

Price Chart (6-Month Daily)

A 6-month daily close line with SMA50 and key support/resistance — the visual companion to the MTF table.

RIO daily (Apr-Jul 2026). Live $90.96, below the 50-DMA ($100.9) after rolling over off the May $112 high, but holding above the 200-DMA ($87.84). Secular uptrend intact; near-term tape down.

11

Scenario Summary

Bull / Base / Bear 12-month price paths with triggers and probability weights.

Bull $118 (25%)

Iron ore holds above $100 and copper's uptrend extends on the structural deficit; H1 results confirm the guidance beat and the dividend; the Fed's disinflation-driven relief lifts China-levered materials. Re-rates back toward the May high / $120 street high. ~+30% from $90.96.

Base $102 (55%)

The most probable path: quality + a ~4.5% covered dividend + a Fair valuation grind the stock back to the $101.75 consensus as the near-term tape stabilises above the 200-DMA. Iron ore soft-but-stable ~$100; copper firm. ~+12% plus the dividend. This is the median-analyst outcome.

Bear $80 (20%)

Iron ore breaks below $95 toward the June low as Simandou supply and soft China demand bite, dragging the equity through the 200-DMA ($87.84) to the low-$80s (near the $83.50 street low). The live near-term downtrend is the dial already pointing this way — this is a LIVE risk, not a distant tail. ~−12%.

Probability-weighted fair value ≈ 0.25×118 + 0.55×102 + 0.20×80 = ~$101.6 — in line with the $101.75 consensus and ~+12% above the $90.96 live price, before the ~4.5% dividend. Skew is modestly positive but the bear is live near-term.

12

Entry / Exit Rules

Three independent entry paths (Fundamental · Technical · Catalyst) and three exit triggers (Stop-Loss · Thesis · Profit-Target). Any one entry path is a valid entry — the more that agree, the larger the position the conviction ladder suggests. Exits are graded by severity, not count.

How to read this — the Conviction Ladder

The three entry groups are alternative paths to a buy, not a checklist. A group counts only when all its sub-conditions hold. How many groups are satisfied sets the suggested size — it does not gate whether you may enter: 1 group = Half-Size (a valid starter/scale-in), 2 = Full-Size, 3 = Over-Size (highest conviction); 0 = Wait (no path open yet). A strong overall signal can still read Wait here when the stock is well above its entry zones — that flags "good business, no entry edge right now," not a contradiction. Exits are graded by severity of what is live, not by a count: a hard stop is an Exit on its own.
Entry conviction: Half-Size1 of 3 groups met — one path open — starter / scale-in

Fundamental — MET

Fair valuation (ratio 0.99), quality 78, ~4.5% covered dividend, price below the $101.75 target
✅ Clean P/E 14.8× ≈ warranted 15× (Fair, ratio 0.99)
✅ Trades below consensus target $101.75 (upside +11.9%)
✅ Balance sheet clean (ND/EBITDA 0.74×); dividend 4.46% covered

Technical — not MET

Tape has rolled over — below the 50-DMA, daily support breakdown, hourly/15-min downtrends
⛔ Reclaim the 50-DMA (~$100.9) OR turn up off the 200-DMA ($87.84)
⛔ Daily RSI turns up from 44.7 / MACD histogram positive ≥2 days
⛔ Pullback-into-support branch: buy $87-89 (200-DMA / swing low) on a hold

Catalyst — not MET

H1 results + dividend land 29 Jul — not yet resolved
⛔ Post-results move >+5% with guidance maintained/raised
⛔ Volume >2× the 20-day average on an up-day
· Interim dividend held or raised

Forecast: Fundamental group is MET now (Half-Size). Technical group: a 50-DMA reclaim (~$100.9) is ~10% above the live price — Unlikely inside 2-4 weeks without a positive H1/FOMC catalyst on 29 Jul; the reachable near-term path is the pullback-into-support branch ($87-89, the 200-DMA) if the current downtrend continues. Catalyst group: resolves on 29 Jul (results + dividend) — Moderate probability of a maintained/raised dividend given the fortress balance sheet, but the share reaction is the binary. Net: Half-Size now; a confirmed Technical or Catalyst trigger would lift the short signal to BUY and the size to Full.

Exit action: Holdno exit trigger is live — hold the position

Stop-Loss — not LIVE

⛔ Two daily closes below $86.50 (below the swing low / 200-DMA)

Thesis Invalidation — not LIVE

⛔ Full-year guidance cut
⛔ Iron ore breaks decisively below $90 into a sustained downtrend (primary driver turns headwind)
· A hard gate fires (distress / dilution)

Profit-Target — not LIVE

⛔ Price reaches $101.75 (median target)
⛔ Daily RSI > 70
· Quality not materially improved to justify the higher price

Forecast: Stop-loss unlikely in the next 2-4 weeks (price $90.96 is ~5% above the $86.50 stop and above the 200-DMA), but the live near-term downtrend keeps it a genuine risk — a decisive iron-ore break below $95 or a poor H1 reaction on 29 Jul could gap price toward it. Profit-target ($101.75 + RSI>70) is not close. No exit trigger live → Hold.

Imagine you act at the current price of $90.96 · as of 16 Jul 2026

What if you bought now?

Risking ~5% to the $86.50 stop to gain ~12% to the $102 base (plus a ~4.5% dividend). Reward-to-risk ~2.3:1 at the median outcome; the bear ($80) is a live near-term tail, so scale in rather than commit at once.

What if you sold now?

Not a sell. Quality + Fair valuation + a covered dividend + intact secular uptrend; the weakness is a near-term timing matter, not a thesis break.
13

Position Sizing Context

Illustrative portfolio math (not advice) translating conviction into an allocation given risk-per-share and volatility.

Position sizing not computed — specify your portfolio allocation and role for sizing guidance.

14

Calibration Snapshot

Machine-readable snapshot of every score, level and signal, saved alongside the HTML so the next run can compute deltas.
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Signals HOLD / BUY / STRONG BUY (Short / Medium / Long). Short capped at HOLD by the technical-confirmation rule (Fundamental-only; Technical and Catalyst both unmet as the tape has rolled over). Medium is a BUY, not STRONG BUY — the Step-2b overlay caps medium amplification because iron ore is soft-but-stable rather than clearly rising. Long holds STRONG BUY on quality plus the unambiguous copper/energy-transition structural tailwind (macro Copper & XLB both Long SO). The flip vs the prior report (2 Jul) is Medium STRONG_BUY → BUY.

15

Data Sources & Methodology

Audit trail of every data source: fully available (✓), fallback (⚠), or failed (✗), plus provenance-based confidence haircuts.
Data Source Status
get_company_profile / get_financial_ratios / get_income_statement FMP — clean earnings (non-op ~2%), EV/EBITDA 7.68, clean P/E 14.8, ND/EBITDA 0.74, div yield 4.46%
get_multi_timeframe_analysis / get_stock_prices (RIO) Polygon — live $90.96, below 50-DMA, above 200-DMA; bearish near-term confluence
get_stock_prices (CPER) Copper proxy $38.63, uptrend above rising 50-DMA — Step-2b copper trend read
Web search — iron ore 62% Fe ~$99-103/t mid-Jul, −2.7% MoM, rebounded above $100 off the June low; NOT a live downtrend
get_price_target_consensus / get_grades_consensus / get_ratings_snapshot Target $101.75 (+11.9%); grades Hold (12/13/6); FMP A (4/5)
Web search — RIO 2026 key dates H1 financial results + interim dividend 29 Jul 2026 (Gate 2 + next-update anchor)
get_economic_calendar / MacroDriver-state-20260714 FOMC 29 Jul; cool June CPI; XLB & Copper N/O/SO
Impact on scores: High coverage. The one item requiring web verification (iron ore spot) is confirmed soft-but-stable, which is load-bearing for the medium-amplification cap. No confirmed-absence issues; RIO is a fully-covered mega-cap, not a thin-coverage developer.
DISCLAIMER: This is a quantitative framework for educational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Always do your own research and consult a licensed financial advisor before making investment decisions.